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    Cl-和SO42-对水冷壁管材的腐蚀影响

    Corrosion Effects of Cl- and SO42- on Water Wall Tube Material

    • 摘要: 针对高参数机组给水或炉水中Cl-、SO42-可能会引起腐蚀问题,在模拟加氧处理工况(300℃、8.5 MPa)含不同量Cl-、SO42-水中对15CrMoG钢进行了24 h挂片腐蚀试验,并通过原子吸收分光光度计、金相显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等研究了Cl-、SO42-对15CrMoG钢腐蚀的影响。结果表明:Cl-和SO42-都会破坏15CrMoG钢表面Fe3O4钝化膜,引起点蚀,促进Fe溶出;Cl-和SO42-同时存在时,二者表现出明显的协同作用,点蚀坑明显增多加深,Fe离子溶出量增大。

       

      Abstract: In view of the corrosion problems that may be caused by Cl- and SO42- in feed water or boiler water of high parameter units, the effects of Cl- and SO42- on the corrosion of 15CrMoG steel were investigated by 24 h coupon corrosion tests for 15CrMoG steel in water containing different content of Cl- and SO42- under simulated oxygenation condition (300℃, 8.5 MPa), and by analysis with atomic absorption spectrophotometer, metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results showed that both Cl- and SO42- damaged the Fe3O4 passivation film on 15CrMoG steel surface, causing pitting corrosion and promotion of Fe dissolution. Cl- and SO42- showed obvious synergistic effect when two ions existed at the same time, which resulted the increase of pits in quantity and depth and the increase of Fe ions in solution.

       

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