执照更新中经验反馈对核电厂老化管理实践的影响
Effect of License Renewal Experience Feedback on Aging Management Practice in Nuclear Power Plants
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摘要: 通用老化经验报告(GALL报告)是美国核管会(NRC)发布的用于指导核电厂运行执照更新审查的技术文件,是核电厂开展老化管理和运行许可证延续等工作的重要依据。2010年发布第2版GALL报告后,NRC于2011~2016年间先后发布了10份ISG文件,基于执照更新审查过程中新的经验反馈对GALL报告的内容进行更新和补充讨论。通过对10份ISG文件的深入调研,全面分析了其变更内容,对其涉及的老化管理新对象、新技术和新要求进行总结,并对GAL L报告在执照更新中的经验反馈对我国核电厂老化管理实践的影响进行初步评价,为我国核电厂日常老化管理、定期安全审查和运行许可证延续申请等工作提供有力的技术支撑和经验参考。Abstract: Generic aging lessons learned (GALL) report was issued by U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to guide the license renewal application review for nuclear power plants. It was regarded as the important basis for nuclear power plants to conduct aging management and license renewal application. After the publication of the 2nd version of GALL Report in 2010, based on the new experiences obtained during the review of the license renewal application, 10 interim staff guidance (ISG) documents for nuclear power plants were published by NRC to revise the GALL report. By in-depth investigation of these 10 ISG documents, the revised content of GALL report was summarized, the new aging management objects, techniques and demands were analyzed and the effects of the license renewal experience feedback on the aging management practice of domestic nuclear power plants were also evaluated. The contents of this paper would provide strong technical support and experience reference for the practice of aging management, periodic safety review and license renewal application of domestic nuclear power plants.