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    770 MPa级调质铸钢液态金属致脆失效原因及相应防护对策

    Failure Reason and Protection Countermeasures on Liquid Metal Induced Embrittlement of 770 MPa Grade Quenched and Tempered Steel Casting

    • 摘要: 采用金相显微镜、电子扫描显微镜等对某大型截面铸钢工件裂纹成因进行了分析。结果表明:开裂高强度调质铸钢,在热浸锌过程中,基体产生了垂直于表面的裂纹,裂纹长度约为3 mm,且裂纹沿晶开裂。能谱结果表明,裂纹中富含大量锌,为典型的液态金属致脆现象。针对此情况,在热浸锌工艺、焊接工艺、成型工艺、涂装体系等方面给出了避免产生液态金属致脆的防护对策。

       

      Abstract: The causes of cracks in a large cross-section cast steel workpiece were analyzed using metallographic microscopy, electron scanning microscopy, and other methods. The results show that during the hot-dip galvanizing process of high-strength quenched and tempered cast steel, cracks perpendicular to the surface were generated in the matrix, with a crack length of about 3 mm, and the cracks cracked along the grain. The energy spectrum results indicated that the cracks contained a large amount of zinc, which was a typical liquid metal embrittlement phenomenon. In response to this situation, protective measures were proposed to avoid liquid metal embrittlement through hot-dip galvanizing process, welding process, forming process, coating system and other aspects.

       

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