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    15-5PH不锈钢紧固件在高海水盐雾环境中的应用

    Application of 15-5PH Stainless Steel Fasteners in High Seawater Salt Fog Environment

    • 摘要: C01型膜盘联轴器在工作过程时,长期处于高浓度的海水盐雾环境中,联轴器的紧固件材料不但要有较高的力学性能,而且应具有较强的耐海水盐雾腐蚀性能。通过点蚀、缝隙腐蚀、应力腐蚀、疲劳腐蚀、电偶腐蚀等试验,测试了15-5PH(0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb)不锈钢材料用于膜盘联轴器紧固件的可行性。结果表明:15-5PH不锈钢发生了明显的缝隙腐蚀和轻微的点蚀,但对应力腐蚀和疲劳腐蚀不敏感,且与TC4钛合金耦合后无电化学腐蚀。15-5PH不锈钢可以作为开放海洋环境中TC4钛合金膜盘的紧固件。但应注意避免缝隙腐蚀的发生。

       

      Abstract: The C01 type diaphragm coupling is exposed to high concentrations of seawater salt spray for a long time during operation. The fastener material of the coupling should not only have high mechanical properties, but also have strong resistance to seawater salt spray corrosion. The feasibility of using 15-5PH (0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb) stainless steel material for diaphragm coupling fasteners was tested through tests such as pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, stress corrosion, fatigue corrosion, and galvanic corrosion. The results indicate that 15-5PH stainless steel exhibited significant crevice corrosion and slight pitting corrosion, but had no stress corrosion or fatigue corrosion sensigbility. When coupled with TC4 titanium alloy, 15-5PH stainless steel had no electrochemical corrosion. 15-5PH stainless steel could be used as a fastener for TC4 titanium alloy membrane discs in open marine environments. But attention should be paid to avoiding the occurrence of crevice corrosion.

       

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