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    封隔器卡瓦用20CrNiMo钢和20CrMnMo钢在某油田井下工况中的腐蚀行为

    Corrosion Behavior of 20CrNiMo steel and 20CrMnMo Steel for Packer Slips under Downhole Conditions in an Oil Field

    • 摘要: 在模拟深井/超深井的高温、高压、含CO2/H2S环境中,对封隔器卡瓦用20CrMnMo钢和20CrNiMo钢开展腐蚀试验;利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱技术(XPS)和电化学测试等方法对比研究了两种材料的腐蚀行为。结果表明:模拟深井/超深井工况下,20CrMnMo钢腐蚀形态为典型的全面腐蚀,而20CrNiMo钢腐蚀形态为点蚀;两种材料表面形成的腐蚀产物均呈双层结构,外层腐蚀产物均由疏松絮状FeS和颗粒状FeCO3构成;20CrNiMo钢内层腐蚀产物由单一的FeCO3构成,而20CrMnMo钢内层腐蚀产物除了FeCO3还有少量Cr(OH)3,Cr(OH)3的存在有效提高了该钢内层腐蚀产物膜的保护性,从而使该钢耐蚀性能明显优于20CrNiMo钢。

       

      Abstract: Corrosion tests were conducted on 20CrMnMo steel and 20CrNiMo steel for packer slip in the high-temperature, high-pressure and CO2/H2S environment simulating deep/ultra deep well conditions. The corrosion behavior of the two materials were compared and studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical testing. The results show that under the simulated deep/ultra deep well conditions, the corrosion form of 20CrMnMo steel was typical general corrosion, while the corrosion form of 20CrNiMo steel was pitting corrosion. The corrosion products on the surfaces of the two materials had a double-layer structure, and the outer corrosion products were composed of loose flocculent FeS and granular FeCO3. The inner corrosion product of 20CrNiMo steel was composed of FeCO3, while the inner corrosion product of 20CrMnMo steel had a small amount of Cr(OH)3 in addition to FeCO3. The existence of Cr(OH)3 could effectively improve the protection of the inner corrosion product film of 20CrMnMo steel, so that the corrosion resistance of the steel was obviously better than that of 20CrNiMo steel.

       

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