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    三种船用不锈钢在海水中的腐蚀匹配性

    Corrosion Matching of Three Stainless Steels for Ship in Seawater

    • 摘要: 对05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb、0Cr16Ni5Mo和ZG03Cr26Ni7Mo4N三种不锈钢进行了电化学测试、缝隙腐蚀试验和电偶腐蚀试验,结合腐蚀形貌观察、腐蚀速率计算、动电位极化曲线等方法,对比研究了三种不锈钢在天然海水中的腐蚀性能。结果表明:三种不锈钢材料在两两偶接时,腐蚀速率相对自腐蚀速率变化不明显,电偶电位迅速正移且达到稳定,电偶电流均远小于0.3 μA/cm2。因此,三种不锈钢材料偶接使用时,不会发生电偶腐蚀,材料间具有良好的匹配性。

       

      Abstract: The corrosion properties of 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb, 0Cr16Ni5Mo and ZG03Cr26Ni7Mo4N stainless steels in natural seawater were studied by electrochemical test, crevice corrosion test and galvanic corrosion test, combined with corrosion morphology observation, corrosion rate calculation and potentiodynamic polarization curve. The results show that when the three types of stainless steel materials were coupled in pairs, their corrosion rates did not change significantly compared to their free corrosion rates, the galvanic potentials rapidly shifted positively and reached stability, and the galvanic current was far less than 0.3 μA/cm2. Therefore, when the three stainless steel materials are used in couple, galvanic corrosion will not occur, and there is good matching performance among the materials.

       

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