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    某集气管道苛刻服役工况下CO2腐蚀分布规律仿真模拟

    Simulation of CO2 Corrosion Distribution in a Gas Gathering Pipeline under Harsh Service Conditions

    • 摘要: 为明确高温、高压和大输量等苛刻工况下管道沿线CO2腐蚀分布及影响规律,基于多相流数值模拟和De Waard95 CO2腐蚀模型,研究了温度70~90 ℃、压力15~18 MPa、输量35~50 kg/s及15°~60°倾角下管道沿线的CO2腐蚀速率变化规律。结果表明:管道沿线腐蚀速率变化拐点与高程变化拐点重合,下坡段腐蚀速率最高,温度、压力、输量及管道倾角变化不影响腐蚀速率分布走向;最大腐蚀速率对介质温度变化最为敏感,其次为运行压力;腐蚀控制应重点关注介质温度、运行压力和下坡段等。

       

      Abstract: Based on multiphase flow numerical simulation and the De Waard95 CO2 corrosion model, the variation of CO2 corrosion rate along pipelines under temperature ranges of 70-90 ℃, pressure ranges of 15-18 MPa, transmission capacities of 35-50 kg/s, and inclination angles of 15°-60 ° was examined in order to shed light on the distribution and effects of CO2 corrosion along pipelines under harsh operating conditions, such as high temperature, high pressure, and large transmission capacity. The findings indicate that the corrosion rate was the highest on the downhill portion of the pipeline and that the inflection point of corrosion rate along the pipeline corresponded with the inflection point of elevation change. The maximum corrosion rate was most sensitive to changes in medium temperature, followed by operating pressure; corrosion control should concentrate on medium temperature, operating pressure, and downhill sections. Temperature, pressure, flow rate, and pipeline inclination had no effect on the distribution of corrosion rate.

       

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