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    金属有机骨架材料在金属防腐蚀领域的研究进展

    Research Progress of Metal-Organic Frameworks in the Field of Metal Anticorrosion

    • 摘要: 金属防腐蚀是延长金属使用寿命的关键步骤,可分为表面防护、介质处理、电化学保护等多种方式。其中表面防护和介质处理是对已合成金属进行保护处理的常规手段,其基本思路是建立金属基体与腐蚀介质之间的物理隔离。金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料可从缓蚀致钝、疏水、提升高分子力学性能等方面增强物理隔离性能,降低金属腐蚀速率。总结了近几年的研究成果,从MOFs材料与金属的结合方式、腐蚀防护机理、具有防腐蚀性能MOFs的特点和MOFs防腐蚀的应用环境等四个方面综述了MOFs材料在金属腐蚀防护领域的研究进展。

       

      Abstract: Anticorrosion protection is a key step to extend the service life of metal. Surface protection, medium treatment, electrochemical protection, and other ways are the protection methods. By establishing physical isolation between metal substrate and corrosion medium, surface protection and medium treatment are conventional methods for protective treatment of formed metal. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can enhance physical isolation and reduce corrosion rate in terms of corrosion inhibition, passivation, hydrophobicity, and improvement of polymer mechanical properties. The research achievements in recent years are summarized, and the research progress of MOFs and metals, the anti-corrosion mechanism of MOFs, the characteristics of MOFs with anti-corrosion properties, and the application systems of MOFs' anticorrosion are also summarized.

       

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