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    时效处理对1Cr17/1Cr18Ni9Ti异种钢“TIG冷焊+UNGW”组合焊接头耐蚀性的影响

    Effect of Aging Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of 1Cr17/1Cr18Ni9Ti Dissimilar Steel Welded Joint by “TIG Cold Welding+UNGW” Combined Process

    • 摘要: 采用“TIG冷焊+UNGW”组合焊工艺制备了1Cr17/1Cr18Ni9Ti异种钢接头,然后分别在200 ℃及350 ℃下对该接头进行了144 h的时效处理以模拟其在400 ℃以下高温的长时间服役过程。通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了组合焊接头各区域的显微组织,通过电化学测试和晶间腐蚀试验研究了时效温度对接头耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:经200 ℃×144 h及350 ℃×144 h时效处理后,组合焊接头不同区域的显微组织与其焊态比无明显变化;组合焊接头的腐蚀倾向并未随着时效温度的上升而显著增大;组合焊接头的腐蚀速率随着时效温度的上升呈增大趋势,但变化并不显著。

       

      Abstract: “TIG cold welding+UNGW” combined welding process was employed to fabricate 1Cr17/1Cr18Ni9Ti dissimilar steel joints. Subsequently, these joints underwent aging treatment at 200 ℃ and 350 ℃ for 144 hours respectively to simulate their long-term service process at high temperatures below 400 ℃. The microstructure of different zones in the combined welded joint was examined using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, while the effect of aging temperature on the corrosion resistance of the joint was investigated through electrochemical tests and intergranular corrosion tests. The results show that no significant microstructural changes were observed in different regions of the combined welded joint after aging treatment at 200 ℃×144 h and 350 ℃×144 h compared with those in the as-welded state. The corrosion tendency of the combined welding joint did not show remarkable increase with the rise of aging temperature. However, the corrosion rate demonstrated a growing trend with increasing aging temperature, though the change was not significant.

       

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