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    掺氢环境中在役X60管线钢的氢脆敏感性

    Hydrogen Embrittlement Sensitivity of In-Service X60 Steel Pipeline in Hydrogen Doped Environment

    • 摘要: 为了评估在役X60天然气管道掺氢(H2体积分数5%,总压6.4 MPa)的氢脆风险,分析了直管段、弯管段母材及(环)焊缝试样的基础性能(包括化学成分、显微组织、显微硬度、力学性能等),并采用慢应变速率试验(SSRT)考察了几种试样在空气及掺氢环境中的氢脆敏感性。结果表明:试样的基础性能满足相关标准要求;环境中掺氢后,试样仍保持韧性断裂,氢脆敏感性较低,试样的力学性能可满足5%掺氢环境的服役要求。

       

      Abstract: In order to evaluate the hydrogen embrittlement risk of in-service X60 natural gas pipelines with hydrogen blending (5% vol. H2, total pressure 6.4 MPa), the basic properties (including chemical composition, microstructure, microhardness, and mechanical properties) of base metal and (circumferential) weld samples from straight pipe sections and bent pipe sections were analyzed. The hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of several samples in both air and hydrogen-blended environments was investigated using a slow strain rate test (SSRT). The results indicate that the basic properties of the specimens met the requirements of relevant standards. After hydrogen blending in the environment, the specimens still exhibited ductile fracture with low hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility, and their mechanical properties could meet the service requirements for a 5% hydrogen-blended environment.

       

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