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    高温高压临氢环境中GH4169合金的力学性能

    Mechanical Properties of GH4169 Alloy in Hydrogen-Containing Environment under High Temperature and High Pressure

    • 摘要: 在高温(650 ℃)、不同压力(1~3 MPa)、临氢环境中对镍基合金GH4169进行慢应变速率试验、疲劳裂纹扩展试验,研究了总压、氢含量对合金拉伸性能、氢脆敏感性和疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:GH4169合金的氢脆敏感性随着氢含量增大而增大,在高总压(3 MPa)下增大效果尤为明显;氢含量和总压对GH4169合金力学性能的影响不大;高压高温环境中,氢降低了GH4169合金的塑性,使合金沿晶开裂特征随氢气含量增加更加明显,同时氢气的存在促进了碳化物分解;在总压1 MPa条件下,随着环境中氢含量的升高,GH4169合金疲劳寿命先增加后减小,氢气对裂纹扩展速率影响不明显;而在总压2 MPa和3 MPa条件下,GH4169合金疲劳寿命随氢含量升高而降低,氢气的存在加速了裂纹扩展速率。

       

      Abstract: Slow strain rate tests and fatigue crack growth tests were conducted on GH4169 nickel-based alloy under high-temperature (650 ℃), hydrogen-containing environments at varying pressures (1-3 MPa). The effects of total pressure and hydrogen content on the tensile properties, hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility, and fatigue performance of the alloy were investigated. The results indicate that the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of GH4169 alloy increased with rising hydrogen content, particularly under higher total pressure (3 MPa). The hydrogen content and total pressure were found to have negligible influence on the mechanical strength of the alloy. However, under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions, hydrogen was observed to reduce the plasticity of the alloy, leading to more pronounced intergranular cracking with increasing hydrogen content. Additionally, the presence of hydrogen was shown to promote carbide decomposition. At a total pressure of 1 MPa, the fatigue life of GH4169 initially increased and then decreased with increasing hydrogen content, while the hydrogen environment exhibited no significant effect on the crack growth rate. In contrast, under total pressures of 2 MPa and 3 MPa, the fatigue life decreased continuously with rising hydrogen content, and the presence of hydrogen was found to accelerate the crack growth rate.

       

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