不同冶金工艺的锰钢耐点蚀性能比较
Property Comparision of Pitting Corrosion of Manganese Steels with Different Metallurgical Characteristics
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摘要: 选择了六种具有不同冶金工艺特点的锰钢,在pH为10的3% NaCl溶液中进行了极化试验和电化学阻抗试验,比较了各种钢的点蚀萌生敏感性:在人造海水中进行了模拟闭塞腐蚀电池试验,评价了钢的点蚀扩展速率.结果表明,脱氧程度越差,钢钝化膜的稳定性和基体热力学稳定性越强,钢的耐点蚀萌生能力越强.在脱氧程度接近的情况下,经过钙处理的锰钢点蚀诱发敏感性要弱于未经钙处理的锰钢.尽管磷含量的高低不会影响到钢的点蚀诱发敏感性,但过低的磷含量可导致钢点蚀扩展速率的加快.Abstract: The pitting susceptibilities of six manganese steels with different metallurgical characteristics were compared by means of potentiodynamic polarization testing and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy testing in 3% NaCl solution.The pitting propagation rate was evaluated by simulating occluded corrosion cell tests in artificial sea water.The results indicated that the weaker the deoxidization degree,the stronger the passive film stability and the thermodynamic stability and thus the stronger the resistance to initiation of pitting corrosion.Under the condition of the same deoxidization degree,the steel treated with Ca exhibited weaker pitting initiation susceptibility than the steel without Ca treatment.Additionally,pitting initiation susceptibility would not be influenced by the content of P in the steel,however,extremely low content of P would accelerate the pitting propagation.