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    温度对S32304双相不锈钢在工业磷酸中腐蚀的影响

    Effect of Temperature on Corrosion Performance of S32304 Duplex Stainless Steel in Industrial Phosphoric Acid Solution

    • 摘要: 采用实验室模拟浸泡试验, 通过失重法、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)等分析手段, 对S32304双相不锈钢在不同温度85%工业磷酸溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究, 确定了其电化学特性、腐蚀速率、腐蚀形貌和腐蚀产物。结果表明, S32304在温度低于85 ℃的85%工业磷酸中具有较好的抗腐蚀性能, 虽然随温度的升高, 腐蚀有所加重; 当温度高于55 ℃时, 其抗腐蚀性能降低尤为明显。

       

      Abstract: Using immersion test with weight-loss method, EDS and SEM to analyze the electrochemical properties, corrosion rate, corrosion morphology and corrosion products. The corrosion behavior of S32304 duplex stainless steel in 85% industrial phosphoric acid solution was studied at different temperatures. The results show that S32304 duplex stainless steel possessed a good resistance to corrosion in 85% industrial phosphoric acid solution at temperatures below 85 ℃, the corrosion increasesed with the increase of temperature in the temperatures range. The corrosion performance got worse obviously at temperatures above 55 ℃.

       

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