Citation: | JIA Guiliang. Whole Service Life Prediction of Concrete Reinforced Construction under Multi-Factors Action in Marine Environment[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2025, 46(1): 88-95. DOI: 10.11973/fsyfh200490 |
The advancement of contemporary concrete technology allows for the effective delaying of the corrosion development of steel bars, even in cases where the concentration of Cl- in the concrete surrounding them reaches a critical level. The total of the steel bar corrosion induction stage (t0) and the corrosion development stage (t1) is the whole life T of reinforced concrete structures in marine conditions. Model predictions were made for t0 and t1 respectively. At the t0 stage, a multi-factor concrete Cl- diffusion model was established based on Fick's second law, taking into account the effects of concrete on Cl- binding, Cl- diffusion time dependence, material defects, deterioration, and other factors on Cl- diffusion. The inverse function for the model was rigorously derived to determine how long it would take for the protective layer thickness to reach the critical Cl- concentration at which the steel bars started to corrode. The radial critical rust expansion stress needed for the annular cylinder made of steel bars and protective layer to reach its ultimate tensile stress due to rust expansion was calculated at stage t1 based on elasticity and fracture mechanics, taking into account the buffering effect of the interface gap layer between steel bars and concrete on initial rust expansion. The amount of time needed to produce this rust expansion stress was predicted using Faraday's equation.
[1] |
CLIFTON J R. Predicting the service life of concrete[J]. ACI Material Journal, 1993, 90(6): 611-17.
|
[2] |
AMEY S L, JOHNSON D A, MILTENBERGER M A. Prediction the service life of concrete marine structures: an environmental methodology[J]. ACI Structural Journal, 1998, 95(2): 205-14.
|
[3] |
MAAGE M, HELLAND S, CARLSEN J E. Service life prediction of existing concrete structures exposed to marine environment[J]. ACI Material Journal, 1996, 93(6): 602-08.
|
[4] |
LIANG M T, WANG K L LIANG C H. Service life prediction of reinforced concrete structures[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29: 1411-18.
|
[5] |
余红发, 孙伟. 混凝土使用寿命预测方法的研究I-理论模型[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2002, 30(6): 686-89.
YU H F, SUN W. Study on prediction of concrete of concrete service life I-theoretical model[J]. Journal of the Chinese ceramic society, 2002, 30(6): 686-89.
|
[6] |
RICHARD E W. Service life model for concrete structure in chloride environment[J]. ACI Materials Journal, 1998, 95(4).
|
[7] |
THOMAS M D A, BAMFORTH P B. Modeling chloride diffusion in concrete-Effect of fly ash slag[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29(4): 487-95.
|
[8] |
PREZZI M, GEYSKENS P, MONTEIRO P J M. Reliability approach to service life prediction of concrete exposed to marine environment[J]. ACI Materials Journal, 1996, 93(6): 544-552.
|
[9] |
MANGAT P S, MOLLOY B T. Prediction of long term chloride concentration in concrete[J]. Materials and Structures, 1994, 27(6): 338-346.
|
[10] |
MANGAT P S, LIMBACHIYA M C. Effect of initial curing on chloride diffusion in concrete repair materials[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29(9): 1475-1485.
|
[11] |
谢友均, 陈书苹, 龙广成. 改善水泥浆体结合氯离子性能的试验研究[J]. 铁道科学与工程学报, 2007, 4(2): 1-5.
XIE Y J, CHEN S P, LONG G C. Experimental study on improvement of chloride ion binding of cement paste[J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2007, 4(2): 1-5.
|
[12] |
王信刚跨江海隧道功能梯度混凝土管片的研究与应用武汉武汉理工大学2007王信刚. 跨江海隧道功能梯度混凝土管片的研究与应用[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2007.
WANG X GResearch and application of functionally graded concrete segment for river-sea tunnelWuhanWuhan University of Technology2007WANG X G. Research and application of functionally graded concrete segment for river-sea tunnel[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2007.
|
[13] |
BAZANT Z P. Physical model for steel corrosion in concrete sea structures-theory[J]. Journal of the Structural Division, 1979, 105(6): 1137-1153.
|
[14] |
LIU Y, WEYERS R E. Modeling the time-to-corrosion cracking in chloride contaminated reinforced concrete structures[J]. ACI Materials Journal, 1998, 95(6): 675-81.
|
[15] |
CADY P D, WEYERS R E. Chloride penetration and the deterioration of concrete bridge decks[J]. Cement, Concrete, and Aggregates, 1983, 5(2): 81-87.
|
[16] |
金伟良, 赵羽习, 鄢飞. 钢筋混凝土构件的均匀钢筋锈胀力的机理研究[J]. 水利学报, 2001, 32(7): 57-62.
JIN W L, ZHAO Y X, YAN F. The mechanism of corroded expansion force of reinforced concrete members[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2001, 32(7): 57-62.
|
[17] |
MOLINA F J, ALONSO C, ANDRADE C. Cover cracking as a function of rebar corrosion: part 2—numerical model[J]. Materials and Structures, 1993, 26(9): 532-548.
|
[18] |
HANSEN E J, SAOUMA V E. Numerical simulation of reinforced concrete deterioration: part II steel corrosion and concrete cracking[J]. ACI Materials Journal 1999; 96(3): 331-8.
|
[19] |
PANTAZOPOULOU S J, PAPOULIA K D. Modeling cover-cracking due to reinforcement corrosion in RC structures[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2001, 127(4): 342-351.
|
[20] |
EL MAADDAWY T, SOUDKI K. A model for prediction of time from corrosion initiation to corrosion cracking[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2007, 29(3): 168-175.
|
[21] |
CHARRON J P, PLIZZARI G, MOBASHER B. fib Bulletin 79. Fibre-reinforced concrete: From design to structural applications[M]. [S.l.]: The International Federation for Structural Concrete, 2017.
|
[22] |
CAPOZUCCA R. Damage to reinforced concrete due to reinforcement corrosion[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 1995, 9(5): 295-303.
|
[23] |
OHTSU M, YOSIMURA S. Analysis of crack propagation and crackinitiation due to corrosion of reinforcement[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 1997, 11(7/8): 437-442.
|
[24] |
JIMENEZ R, WHITE RN, GERGELY P. Bond and dowel capacities of reinforced concrete[J]. ACI J 1979; 76(4): 73-92.
|
[25] |
TEPFERS R. Cracking of concrete cover along anchored deformed reinforcing bars[J]. Magazine of Concrete Research, 1979, 31(106): 3-12.
|
[26] |
ANDRADE C, ALONSO C, MOLINA FJ. Cover cracking as a function of bar corrosion: part I-experimental test[J]. Material Structure, 1993; 26: 453-64.
|
[27] |
CABRERA J G. Deterioration of concrete due to reinforcement steel corrosion[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 1996; 18: 47-59.
|
[28] |
MANGAT P S, ELGARF M S. Bond characteristics of corroding reinforcement in concrete beams[J]. Mater Struct, 1999; 32: 89-97.
|
[29] |
YOON S, WANG K, WEISS W J, et al. Interaction between loading, corrosion, and serviceability of reinforced concrete[J]. ACI Mater J 2000; 97(6): 637-44.
|
[30] |
EL MAADDAWY T, SOUDKI K. Effectiveness of impressed current technique to simulate corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete[J]. ASCE J Material Civil Engineering 2003; 15(1): 41-7.
|
[31] |
MARCHAND J, SAMSON E. Predicting the service-life of concrete structures-Limitations of simplified models[J]. Cement and concrete composites, 2009, 31(8): 515-521.
|